The Fortifications

The fortifications of Butrint were altered and reconstructed multiple times over the course of the centuries. The first fortifications date from the late Hellenistic period and were further developed by the Romans. During the late 5th to early 6th century AD new fortifications were built in and around Butrint, partly built on top of the Classical walls.

A variety of construction techniques was used, which indicates that the construction was done in different phases or by different masons. Best-preserved are the western defences, where a wall of ca. 106 m long still stands. This wall was supported by three towers, which were also used in later times.

Around the 11th century the acropolis was fortified. Along the northeast, where the slope is gentlest, several towers were built along it. Around the early 13th century, further alterations were made to the fortifications. Most prominent was the construction of a castle on the acropolis.